Hindu's believe that by resting the ashes of the dead in the Ganges river in at Varanasi, the dead will achieve Moksha. Pyres are lit around the clock in Varanasi, India as it is considered one of the oldest standing cities. Pyres have also been used to dispose of large quantities of livestock in agriculture, particularly those infected with disease. Examples of these are Guy Fawkes Night in the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries, where the 'Guy', either seen as an effigy of Guy Fawkes or the Pope, is burned.įuneral pyres were used by the Nazis to cremate the bodies of 1,500,000+ prisoners in Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka extermination camps, in contrast to the crematoria used in other camps. Pyres and bonfires are used in celebrations and remembrance in services. Funeral pyres were also used in Germanic and Roman culture. Traditionally, pyres are used for the cremation of the dead in the Hindu and Sikh religions, a practice which dates back several thousands of years. The tiered funeral pyre of Burmese Buddhist Monk at Pa-Auk Village, Mon State. This study was intended to explain that more cautionary measures should be taken during and after any cremation occurs and to educate those who are studying cremated bone that the size of the fragments will be smaller than there were right after cremation. It was concluded that if cremated bone is placed in an urn before burial the original bone fragment size will be preserved. After studying cremation remains in urns that had been tightly sealed and had no evidence of environmental disturbance it was found that on average bigger bone fragment sizes were observed meaning less bone breakage had occurred. Analysis of bone fragment size Ī study was done on the bone fragments of cremations to show that not only will movement of the bone fragments cause breakage but also environmental factors play a part. The copper-alloys leave a blue-green stain and are typically fused to the ribs, arms, and other areas where jewelry is commonly worn. Worked antler and bone objects, along with flint and flake tools, and copper-alloys are most commonly found in pyre cremation remains. ĭuring World War II, pyres were used in German death camps on Polish territory, such as Treblinka. All parts of the tree were used including the trunk, branches, twigs, and even pine cones. Poland įrom analyzing three necropolises, in Kokotów, Pawłowice and Korytnica, it seems that Polish pyres consisted of primarily Scots pine, birch, and oak trees, as pines, birch, and oak were dense in local woodlands. In Templenoe, pyres typically consisted of oak and fruit wood compositions. Specifically, in the Bronze Age, pyre materials were gathered based on local abundance and ease of access to the wood although materials were also selected due to the specific properties, potential traditional purpose, or due to economical reasons. Charcoal analysis helps to predict composition of the fuel and local forestry of the charcoal being studied. The composition of a pyre may be determined through use of charcoal analysis. In discussing ancient Greek religion, "pyre" (the normal Greek word for fire anglicized) is also used for the sacred fires at altars, on which parts of the animal sacrifice were burnt as an offering to the deity. As a form of cremation, a body is placed upon or under the pyre, which is then set on fire. A pyre ( Ancient Greek: πυρά, romanized: purá from πῦρ ( pûr) 'fire'), also known as a funeral pyre, is a structure, usually made of wood, for burning a body as part of a funeral rite or execution.
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